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Shock timing measurements and analysis in deuterium-tritium-ice layered capsule implosions on NIF

机译:NIF氘-冰层状胶囊内爆中的冲击时间测量和分析

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摘要

Recent advances in shock timing experiments and analysis techniques now enable shock measurements to be performed in cryogenic deuterium-tritium (DT) ice layered capsule implosions on the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Previous measurements of shock timing in inertial confinement fusion implosions [Boehly et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 195005 (2011); Robey et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 215004 (2012)] were performed in surrogate targets, where the solid DT ice shell and central DT gas were replaced with a continuous liquid deuterium (D2) fill. These previous experiments pose two surrogacy issues: a material surrogacy due to the difference of species (D2 vs. DT) and densities of the materials used and a geometric surrogacy due to presence of an additional interface (ice/gas) previously absent in the liquid-filled targets. This report presents experimental data and a new analysis method for validating the assumptions underlying this surrogate technique. Comparison of the data with simulation shows good agreement for the timing of the first three shocks, but reveals a considerable discrepancy in the timing of the 4th shock in DT ice layered implosions. Electron preheat is examined as a potential cause of the observed discrepancy in the 4th shock timing.
机译:冲击计时实验和分析技术的最新进展现在使能够在国家点火设施(NIF)上的低温氘-(DT)冰层状胶囊内爆中进行冲击测量。惯性约束聚变内爆中冲击时间的先前测量[Boehly等,Phys。牧师106,195005(2011); Robey等,物理学。牧师108,215004(2012)]在替代目标中进行,其中以连续的液态氘(D2)填充物代替了固体DT冰壳和DT中央气体。这些先前的实验提出了两个替代问题:由于种类(D2与DT)和所用材料的密度不同而产生的材料替代;以及由于先前在液体中不存在的其他界面(冰/气)而导致的几何替代填充的目标。本报告介绍了实验数据和一种新的分析方法,用于验证该替代技术的基础假设。数据与模拟的比较表明,前三次冲击的时机吻合得很好,但在DT冰层内爆中第四次冲击的时机却有很大差异。检查电子预热是在第四次电击时机中观察到差异的潜在原因。

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