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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, B. Condensed Matter >Corrections to the prevalent bubble model of positronium annihilation in liquids - art. no. 094114
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Corrections to the prevalent bubble model of positronium annihilation in liquids - art. no. 094114

机译:纠正液体中正电子valent灭的普遍气泡模型-艺术。没有。 094114

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摘要

The prevalent bubble model to account for the medium dependent pick-off process for positronium (Ps) annihilation in liquids is based on the notion of a bubble (or cavity) in which Ps gets self-trapped. This description, however, suffers from several rather unrealistic features. The Ps atom is treated as a structureless point particle, the potential responsible for its entrapment (as well as the molecular density profile of the cavity) is taken to have a sharp and discontinuous boundary, and the expected change in the surface tension from its bulk value (due to the curvature effects in such microbubbles) is neglected. We demonstrate that all these ad hoc assumptions can be corrected for in a rather simple manner. without the introduction of any new free parameter. The finite size of the positronium atom taken in conjunction with the diffusivity of the bubble boundary plays a crucial role. As a consequence, the discrepancies in the prediction of the annihilation characteristics are removed and satisfactory agreement with observations is achieved. [References: 26]
机译:用来解释液体中to离子(Ps)the灭的介质相关拾取过程的普遍气泡模型是基于气泡(或腔)的概念,其中Ps会自陷。然而,该描述具有一些相当不现实的特征。 Ps原子被视为无结构的点粒子,负责其截留(以及腔体的分子密度分布)的电势被认为具有清晰且不连续的边界,并且其表面张力的预期变化值(由于这种微气泡中的弯曲效应)被忽略。我们证明,所有这些临时的假设都可以通过一种相当简单的方式得到纠正。无需引入任何新的自由参数。结合气泡边界的扩散性而得出的原子的有限尺寸起着至关重要的作用。结果,消除了an没特性预测中的差异,并获得了与观察结果的令人满意的一致性。 [参考:26]

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