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Parametric oscillation in a vertical microcavity: A polariton condensate or micro-optical parametric oscillation

机译:垂直微腔中的参数振荡:极化子冷凝物或微光学参数振荡

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Semiconductor microcavities can support quasiparticles which are half-light and half-matter with interactions possessed by neither component alone. We show that their distorted dispersion relation forms the basis of a quasiparticle "trap" and elicits extreme enhancements of their nonlinear optical properties. When driven by a continuous wave laser at a critical angle, the quasiparticles are sucked into the trap, condensing into a macroscopic quantum state which efficiently emits light. This device is thus an optical parametric oscillator based on quasiparticle engineering. In contrast to a laser, macroscopic coherence is established in the electronic excitations as well as the light field. This paves the way to new techniques analogous to those established in atomic and superconducting condensates, such as ultrasensitive solid-state interferometers. [References: 28]
机译:半导体微腔可以支撑半光和半物质的准粒子,而这两种成分都不具有单独的相互作用。我们表明,它们扭曲的色散关系形成了准粒子“陷阱”的基础,并引起了其非线性光学特性的极大增强。当由连续波激光器以临界角驱动时,准粒子被吸入阱中,凝结成能有效发光的宏观量子态。因此,该设备是基于准粒子工程的光学参量振荡器。与激光相反,在电子激发以及光场中建立了宏观相干性。这为类似于原子和超导冷凝物中建立的新技术铺平了道路,例如超灵敏固态干涉仪。 [参考:28]

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