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Advantages of nonclassical pointer states in postselected weak measurements

机译:后选弱测量中非经典指针状态的优势

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We investigate, within the weak measurement theory, the advantages of nonclassical pointer states over semiclassical ones for coherent, squeezed vacuum, and Schrodinger cat states. These states are utilized as pointer states for the system operator (A) over cap with property (A) over cap (2) = (I) over cap, where (I) over cap represents the identity operator. We calculate the ratio between the signal-to-noise ratio of nonpostselected and postselected weak measurements. The latter is used to find the quantum Fisher information for the above pointer states. The average shifts for those pointer states with arbitrary interaction strength are investigated in detail. One key result is that we find the postselected weak measurement scheme for nonclassical pointer states to be superior to semiclassical ones. This can improve the precision of the measurement process.
机译:我们在弱测量理论中研究了非经典指针状态相对于半经典指针状态在相干,压缩真空和薛定inger猫状态方面的优势。这些状态用作系统操作员(A)的指针状态,其中属性(A)超过上限(2)=(I)超过上限,其中(I)超过上限表示身份运算符。我们计算非后选和后选弱测量的信噪比之间的比率。后者用于查找上述指针状态的量子Fisher信息。详细研究了具有任意交互强度的那些指针状态的平均移位。一个关键的结果是,我们发现非经典指针状态的后选弱测量方案优于半经典指针状态。这样可以提高测量过程的精度。

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