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Weak measurements and the joint estimation of phase and phase diffusion

机译:相位和相位扩散的弱测量和联合估计

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摘要

Weak measurements offer the possibility of tuning the information acquired on a system, hence the imposed disturbance. This suggests that it could be a useful tool for multiparameter estimation, when two parameters cannot be measured simultaneously at the quantum limit. Here we discuss their use for phase estimation in the presence of phase diffusion in the context of polarimetry, a scenario that is conveniently cast in terms of a two-level quantum system in many relevant cases.
机译:较弱的测量值可能会调整系统上获取的信息,因此会产生干扰。这表明当无法在量子极限处同时测量两个参数时,它可能是多参数估计的有用工具。在这里,我们讨论了在极化仪的情况下存在相扩散的情况下将其用于相位估计的情况,在许多相关情况下,根据双能级量子系统可以方便地转换这种情况。

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