...
首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Relaxation dynamics of ultracold bosons in a double-well potential: Thermalization and prethermalization in a nearly integrable model
【24h】

Relaxation dynamics of ultracold bosons in a double-well potential: Thermalization and prethermalization in a nearly integrable model

机译:双阱势中超冷玻色子的弛豫动力学:在几乎可积模型中的热化和预热

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

We numerically investigate the relaxation dynamics in an isolated quantum system of interacting bosons trapped in a double-well potential after an integrability breaking quench. Using the statistics of the spectrum, we identify the postquench Hamiltonian as nonchaotic and close to integrability over a wide range of interaction parameters. We demonstrate that the system exhibits thermalization in the context of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). We also explore the possibility of an initial state to delocalize with respect to the eigenstates of the postquench Hamiltonian even for energies away from the middle of the spectrum. We observe distinct regimes of equilibration process depending on the initial energy. For low energies, the system rapidly relaxes in a single step to a thermal state. As the energy increases towards the middle of the spectrum, the relaxation dynamics exhibits prethermalization and the lifetime of the metastable states grows. Time evolution of the occupation numbers and the von Neumann entropy in the mode-partitioned system underpins the analyses of the relaxation dynamics.
机译:我们用数值方法研究了在可积性破坏猝灭后被困在双阱势能中的相互作用玻色子的孤立量子系统中的弛豫动力学。使用频谱的统计数据,我们将淬灭后的哈密顿量识别为非混沌且在广泛的相互作用参数上接近可积性。我们证明了系统在本征态热化假设(ETH)的背景下表现出热化作用。我们还探讨了初始状态相对于淬火后哈密顿量的本征态离域的可能性,即使能量远离光谱的中部。我们观察到取决于初始能量的不同平衡过程。对于低能耗,系统只需一步即可迅速松弛到热态。随着能量向光谱中部增加,弛豫动力学表现出预热作用,并且亚稳态的寿命增加。模式划分系统中职业数的时间演化和冯·诺依曼熵是弛豫动力学分析的基础。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号