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Realizing PT -symmetric non-Hermiticity with ultracold atoms and Hermitian multiwell potentials

机译:利用超冷原子和厄米多势能实现PT对称非赫米特性

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摘要

We discuss the possibility of realizing a non-Hermitian, i.e., an open two-well system of ultracold atoms by enclosing it within additional time-dependent wells that serve as particle reservoirs. With the appropriate design of the additional wells, PT -symmetric currents can be induced to and from the inner wells, which support stable solutions. We show that interaction in the mean-field limit does not destroy this property. As a first method we use a simplified variational ansatz leading to a discrete nonlinear Schr?dinger equation. A more accurate and more general variational ansatz is then used to confirm the results.
机译:我们讨论了通过将超冷原子封闭在另外的与时间有关的,用作粒子库的阱中的方法,来实现非厄密(Hermitian)系统,即开放的两阱系统。通过适当设计额外的井,可以向内井和从内井感应出PT对称电流,从而支持稳定的解决方案。我们证明了在均值场极限内的相互作用不会破坏该特性。作为第一种方法,我们使用简化的变分ansatz导致离散非线性Schrdinger方程。然后使用更准确,更通用的变体ansatz来确认结果。

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