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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Dipolar bosons in triangular optical lattices: Quantum phase transitions and anomalous hysteresis
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Dipolar bosons in triangular optical lattices: Quantum phase transitions and anomalous hysteresis

机译:三角光学晶格中的偶极玻色子:量子相变和异常磁滞

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We study phase transitions and hysteresis in a system of dipolar bosons loaded into triangular optical lattices at zero temperature. We find that the quantum melting transition from supersolid to superfluid phase is first order, in contrast with the previous report. We also find that due to strong quantum fluctuations the supersolid (or solid)-superfluid transition can exhibit an anomalous hysteretic behavior, in which the curve of density versus chemical potential does not form a standard loop structure. Furthermore, we show that the transition occurs unidirectionally along the anomalous hysteresis curve.
机译:我们研究在零温度下加载到三角光学晶格中的偶极玻色子系统中的相变和磁滞。我们发现,与先前的报告相比,从超固相到超流相的量子熔化转变是一阶的。我们还发现,由于强烈的量子涨落,超固体(或固体)-超流体跃迁会表现出异常的磁滞行为,其中密度与化学势的曲线未形成标准的环结构。此外,我们表明过渡沿异常磁滞曲线单向发生。

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