Absolute cross sections for dissociative electron attachment to HCl, HBr,and their deuterated analogs

摘要

We have measured absolute dissociative electron attachment cross sections for HX and DX(X=Cl and Br) using a trochoidal electron spectrometer equipped with a total ion collection collision chamber, operated both in a field-free passive ion collection mode, and an active ion collection mode, with an extracting electric field. Our results for Br~- from HBr are in an excellent quantitative agreement with recent predictions of the nonlocal resonance model, but the cross sections for Cl~- from HCl and DCl are, respectively, 2.2 times and 2.8 times smaller than the theoretical predictions. Cross sections for the production of H~- and D~- in the 6-10 eV range are much smaller than those for X~- and the isotope effect is much weaker, consistent with the assignment to core-excited Feshbach resonances. There is one exception, however, the 9 eV band in HCl has a large isotope effect.