Energy dependence of scattering ground-state polar molecules

摘要

We explore the total collisional cross section of ground-state polar molecules in an electric field at various energies, focusing on RbCs and RbK. An external electric field polarizes the molecules and induces strong dipolar interactions, leading to nonzero partial waves contributing to the scattering even as the collision energy goes to zero. This results in the need to compute scattering problems with many different values of total M to converge the total cross section. An accurate and efficient approximate total cross section is introduced and used to study the low-field temperature dependence. To understand the scattering of the polar molecules we compare a semiclassical cross section with the quantum unitarity limit. This comparison leads to the ability to characterize the scattering based on the value of the electric field and the collision energy. General and simple forms of the characteristic electric field and energy are given, enabling characterization of the scattering.