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Direct Measurement of the Confining Forces Imposed on a Single Molecule in a Concentrated Solution of Circular Polymers

机译:直接测量圆形聚合物浓缩溶液中单个分子上的约束力

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We measure the forces confining the displacement of a single DNA molecule embedded within a concentrated solution of long relaxed circular DNA molecules (115 kbp at 1 mg/mL) using optical tweezers.We compare these measurements with our previous measurements of forces imposed by entangled linear DNA molecules of the same length and concentration.A tube-like confining field and three relaxation modes were observed,but the tube radius was 25% smaller (=0.6 /mi) and the longest relaxation time ~3 times shorter (approx=11 s) than with linear molecules,consistent with recent theoretical predictions by Iyer,Lele,and Juvekar.For displacements greater than the tube radius,the confining force imposed by circular polymers was substantially lower and shorter range than that measured with linear polymers.
机译:我们使用镊子测量了限制在单个长的环状DNA分子(115 kbp在1 mg / mL)的浓溶液中嵌入的单个DNA分子的位移的力,并将这些测量结果与我们以前对纠缠线性施加的力的测量结果进行了比较长度和浓度相同的DNA分子。观察到管状的封闭场和三种松弛模式,但管状半径减小了25%(= 0.6 / mi),最长的松弛时间缩短了约3倍(约= 11 s) )比线性分子大,与Iyer,Lele和Juvekar的最新理论预测一致。对于大于管半径的位移,圆形聚合物施加的约束力比线性聚合物测得的约束力明显更低和更短。

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