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首页> 外文期刊>Geophysical Research Letters >Extratropical cyclones, frontal waves, and Mars dust: Modeling and considerations
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Extratropical cyclones, frontal waves, and Mars dust: Modeling and considerations

机译:温带气旋,额波和火星尘:建模和考虑因素

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摘要

A Mars GCM is utilized to investigate dust lifting and organization associated with extratropical cyclogenesis and frontal waves. The model is applied at high resolution in simulations related to Mars' dust cycle. A single extratropical synoptic weather event is examined to ascertain lifting, transport and convergence/divergence of dust by large-scale cyclonic/anticyclonic weather systems, and the sub-synoptic frontal waves that ensue. Low- and high-pressure cores develop, travel eastward and remain mostly confined within the seasonal CO_2 polar cap. The bulk of dust lifting occurs in the northern-hemisphere western highlands associated with nocturnal down-slope drainage flows, and lifting infrequently occurs near the frontal convergence zone. Dust becomes organized and transported within circulations associated with the synoptic/sub-synoptic circulations accompanying the frontal waves. Dynamical considerations are invoked regarding frontogenesis revealing correlations with regards to dust lifting, organization and transport. Implications of large-scale extratropical weather systems on the martian dust cycle are discussed.
机译:火星GCM用于研究与温带回旋作用和额波相关的扬尘和组织。该模型以高分辨率应用于与火星尘埃循环有关的模拟中。通过大规模的气旋/反气旋天气系统以及随后发生的亚天气前锋波检查了单个热带天气天气事件,以确定尘埃的抬升,运输和收敛/发散。低压和高压岩心发育,向东移动,并主要被限制在季节性CO_2极地带内。大部分扬尘发生在北半球西部高地,与夜间下坡排水流有关,扬尘很少发生在额叶会聚区附近。尘埃在与伴随前波的天气/次天气环流相关的环流中组织和运输。关于前生的动力学考虑被调用,揭示了与扬尘,组织和运输有关的相关性。讨论了大温带天气系统对火星尘埃循环的影响。

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