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Time evolution of terrestrial gamma ray flashes

机译:地面伽马射线闪光的时间演变

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摘要

We present a study of the time evolution of TGFs observed by both RHESSI and BATSE and compare the data with Monte Carlo simulations of relativistic runaway electron avalanches that record the time of flight for individual photons. Our analysis of the RHESSI data shows that the average delay between the main, hard peak and the secondary, soft tail in the RHESSI data is 28 +/- 3 mu s. We show that this is consistent with Compton downscattering of hard photons in the atmosphere in our simulations when the source region is located at or below 21 km, which is consistent with previous spectroscopic analysis of the RHESSI data. We also show that the much longer delays (nominally 100 mu s) reported for the BATSE TGFs can be understood by the same simulations that are consistent with the RHESSI data once the effects of instrumental deadtime are considered.
机译:我们目前对RHESSI和BATSE观测到的TGFs的时间演化进行了研究,并将数据与相对论失控电子雪崩的Monte Carlo模拟进行了比较,该雪崩记录了单个光子的飞行时间。我们对RHESSI数据的分析表明,RHESSI数据中主硬峰和次软尾之间的平均延迟为28 +/- 3μs。我们显示,当源区域位于21 km或以下时,这与我们在模拟中大气中硬光子的康普顿向下散射是一致的,这与RHESSI数据的先前光谱分析一致。我们还表明,一旦考虑了仪器死区时间的影响,就可以通过与RHESSI数据一致的相同模拟来理解BATSE TGF所报告的更长的延迟(标称值为100μs)。

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