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Power-law distributions in noisy dynamical systems

机译:嘈杂动力系统中的幂律分布

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摘要

We consider a dynamical system which is non-autonomous, has a stable attractor and which is perturbed by an additive noise. We establish that under some quite typical conditions, the intermittent fluctuations from the attractor have a probability distribution with power-law tails. We show that this results from a stochastic cascade of amplification of fluctuations due to transient periods of instability. The exponent of the power-law is interpreted as a negative fractal dimension, and is explicitly determined, using numerics or perturbation expansion, in the case of a model of colloidal particles in one-dimension. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2015
机译:我们考虑一个非自治的动力系统,它具有一个稳定的吸引子,并且会受到附加噪声的干扰。我们确定在某些非常典型的条件下,来自吸引子的间歇性波动具有幂律尾部的概率分布。我们表明,这是由于不稳定的瞬态周期引起的波动放大的随机级联导致的。幂律的指数被解释为负分形维数,并且在一维胶体粒子模型的情况下,使用数值或微扰展开式明确确定。版权(C)EPLA,2015年

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