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Strong enhancement of Faraday rotation using one-dimensional conjugated photonic crystals containing graphene layers

机译:使用包含石墨烯层的一维共轭光子晶体可大大增强法拉第旋转

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We propose a one-dimensional conjugated photonic crystal single heterojunction infiltrated with a single graphene layer to achieve large Faraday rotation (FR) angles as well as high transmission simultaneously. The effects of the external magnetic field values, incidence angle, number of unit cells, layer thickness of constituents of the conjugated photonic crystals, chemical potential of graphene, and ambient temperature on the Faraday rotation angle and transmission are investigated. Our results reveal that both the sign reversal and shifting of the FR peak can be obtained by changing the width of layers in the conjugated photonic crystal. In the case of negative FR angle, an increase of magnetic field enhances the FR angle and degrades the transmission. However, in the case of positive FR angle, when the magnetic field increases to a certain value, the FR angle is improved too. Further increase of the magnetic field leads to a decrease of FR angle. With increasing the number of unit cells, the FR angle is enhanced at the cost of decreasing the transmission. It is shown that normal incidence results in higher FR angle and transmission. It is also demonstrated that sign reversal and change of the FR angle is possible by manipulating the chemical potential of graphene and the ambient temperature. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
机译:我们提出了一维共轭光子晶体单异质结与单个石墨烯层渗透,以实现大法拉第旋转(FR)角以及同时高透射率。研究了外部磁场值,入射角,单位晶胞数,共轭光子晶体成分的层厚,石墨烯的化学势以及环境温度对法拉第旋转角和透射率的影响。我们的结果表明,可以通过改变共轭光子晶体中的层宽来获得FR峰的符号反转和移位。在负FR角的情况下,磁场的增加会增大FR角并降低传输率。但是,在正FR角的情况下,当磁场增加到一定值时,FR角也会改善。磁场的进一步增加导致FR角减小。随着单位单元数量的增加,以减小透射为代价来增大FR角。结果表明,法线入射会导致较高的FR角和透射率。还证明了通过控制石墨烯的化学势和环境温度,符号反转和FR角的改变是可能的。 (C)2014年美国眼镜学会

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