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Environmental Mass Spectrometry: Emerging Contaminants and Current Issues

机译:环境质谱:新兴污染物和当前问题

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This biennial Review covers developments in environmental mass spectrometry for emerging environmental contaminants over the period of 2010-2011. Analytical Chemistry's policy is to limit reviews to a maximum of 250 significant references and to mainly focus on new trends. Even with a narrow focus, only a small fraction of the quality research publications could be discussed. As a result, as with the previous review on Environmental Mass Spectrometry in 2010, this Review will not be comprehensive but will highlight emerging contaminant groups and discuss representative papers. I write a similar review article on Water Analysis, which also focuses on emerging contaminants. That review article is somewhat different from this one, in that it focuses on only water contaminants and source of exposure to people living in this region. Urine was measured from people consuming locally grown produce in this region, as well as their drinking water and local produce. All but two of the water samples tested negative for perchlorate, but it was detected up to 1816 ppb in produce. Estimated doses ranged from 0.02 to 0.51 (mu)g/kg body weight/day. The geometric mean was 70percent higher than for the reference population. Although none of the exposures exceeded the U.S. EPA reference dose, 3 participants exceeded the acceptable daily dose used by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.
机译:这份两年一次的回顾报告涵盖了2010-2011年间针对新兴环境污染物的环境质谱分析技术的发展。分析化学的政策是将评论最多限制为250个重要参考,并且主要关注新趋势。即使关注范围很窄,也只能讨论高质量研究出版物的一小部分。因此,与之前在2010年进行的有关“环境质谱法”的评论一样,本评论并不全面,但将重点介绍新兴的污染物类别并讨论代表性论文。我在《水分析》上写了一篇类似的评论文章,该文章也关注新兴污染物。这篇评论文章与此文章有所不同,因为它只关注水污染物和该地区居民的暴露源。从该地区消费当地生产的农产品的人以及他们的饮用水和当地农产品测量尿液。除两个水样外,其他所有水样中的高氯酸盐均呈阴性,但在生产过程中被检测出高达1816 ppb。估计剂量为0.02至0.51μg/ kg体重/天。几何平均值比参考人群高70%。尽管没有一个暴露量超过美国EPA的参考剂量,但是3名参与者超过了加利福尼亚环境健康危害评估办公室使用的可接受的每日剂量。

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