High-Performance Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Composite Fiber from Layer-by-Layer Deposition

摘要

So far, preparation of high-performance carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer composites still faces big challenges mainly due to the limited control of CNT dispersion, fraction, and alignment in polymers. Here, a new "layer-by-layer deposition" method is put forward for preparing CNT/polymer composite fibers using polyvinyl alcohol) (PVA) as an exemplary polymer. This is based on the continuous production of a hollow cylindrical CNT assembly froth a high temperature reactor and its shrinking by a PVA-containing solution and deposition On a removable substrate wire. The in situ mixing of the two composite components at the molecular level allows CNTs to disperse and PVA to infiltrate into the fiber efficiently. As a result, remarkable effects of the CNT reinforcement on the PVA matrix are observed, including a strength improvement from similar to 50 to 1255 MPa and electrical conductivity from similar to 0 to 1948 S cm(-1). The new method offers good controllability of CNT dispersion and fraction in the polymer matrix, variability for making composite fibers using different polymers, arid suitability for scaled up production. This study thus provides a new research direction for preparing CNT-reinforced composites and future performance maximization.