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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Assessing the potential of commercially composted waste streams for suppressing root rot diseases in horticultural crops.
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Assessing the potential of commercially composted waste streams for suppressing root rot diseases in horticultural crops.

机译:评估商业堆肥废物流在园艺作物中抑制根腐病的潜力。

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Growth trials were used to screen 15 commercially composted products for disease suppressive properties. The composted products represented a broad range of single and mixed waste streams. Disease suppression was assessed by replacing 30% peat with compost and investigating the effects on the three pathosystems, Pythium ultimum with Brassica rapa, Phytophthora erythroseptica with Solanum lycopersicum and Fusarium oxysporum with Allium cepa. Of the 15 composts investigated, three were found to be phytotoxic when used at a 30% inclusion rate; this was attributed to a combination of instability and high salinity. Of the 12 composts tested, five were found to possess disease suppressive properties. However, only one composted material was suppressive to more than one pathosystem. Suppression was more frequent for the Pythiaceae pathogens which were suppressed in five trials, while F. oxysporum was suppressed once by a composted material which was also found to suppress P. erythroseptica. Principal component analysis was used to illustrate the similarity between composted materials based on the organic wastes streams used in their production and physicochemical characteristics. Composts with disease suppressive properties were found to be produced predominantly from biowastes, and to a lesser extent sewage sludge. Green wastes tended not to be associated with suppressive properties in the composts investigated in this trial. CT II International Symposium on Organic Greenhouse Horticulture, Avignon, France.
机译:生长试验用于筛选15种市售堆肥产品的疾病抑制特性。堆肥产品代表了广泛的单一和混合废物流。通过用堆肥代替30%的泥炭来评估疾病抑制效果,并研究对三种病害系统的影响,即芸苔属的终极腐霉,茄属的红霉疫霉和洋葱头孢霉对尖孢镰刀菌的影响。在研究的15种堆肥中,以30%的包容率使用时,发现有3种具有植物毒性。这归因于不稳定和高盐度的结合。在测试的12种堆肥中,发现5种具有疾病抑制特性。但是,只有一种堆肥材料能抑制多种病原体。腐霉菌病原体的抑制作用更为频繁,在五项试验中均被抑制,而腐殖质一次被堆肥材料抑制,而腐殖质也被发现能抑制红斑假单胞菌。主成分分析用于说明堆肥物料之间的相似性,这些物料基于生产过程中使用的有机废物流和理化特性而定。发现具有抑制疾病特性的堆肥主要是由生物废物产生的,在较小程度上是污水污泥。在该试验研究的堆肥中,绿色废物往往与抑制性能无关。 CT II国际有机温室园艺研讨会,法国阿维尼翁。

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