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Effects of dissolved oxygen on microbial community of single-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal system treating simulating mature landfill leachate

机译:溶解氧对模拟成熟垃圾渗滤液单级自养脱氮系统微生物群落的影响

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摘要

The performance of four identical sequencing biofilm batch reactors (SBBR) for autotrophic nitrogen removal was investigated with 2000 mg/L ammonia-containing mature landfill leachate at 30 degrees C. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dissolved oxygen (DO) on the performance and microbial community of single-stage nitrogen removal using anammox and partial nitritation (SNAP) system. At an applied load of 0.5 kg N m (3) d (1), average total nitrogen removal efficiency (TNRE) above 90% was long-term achieved with an optimal DO concentration of 2.7 mg/L. The microelectrode-measured profiles showed the microenvironments inside the biofilms. 16S ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid (rRNA) amplicon pyrosequencing and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) were used to analyze the microbial variations of different DO concentrations and different positions inside one reactor. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在30°C下用2000 mg / L含氨的成熟垃圾填埋场渗滤液研究了四个相同的测序生物膜分批反应器(SBBR)的自养性氮去除性能。本研究的主要目的是评估溶解氧(DO )厌氧氨氧化和部分硝化(SNAP)系统进行单级脱氮的性能和微生物群落。在0.5 kg N m(3)d(1)的施加负载下,最佳溶解氧浓度为2.7 mg / L可以长期实现90%以上的平均总氮去除效率(TNRE)。微电极测量的轮廓显示了生物膜内部的微环境。使用16S核糖体核糖核酸(rRNA)扩增子焦磷酸测序和变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)分析一个反应器内不同DO浓度和不同位置的微生物变化。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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