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Bayesian semiparametric models for survival data with a cure fraction

机译:具有治愈分数的生存数据的贝叶斯半参数模型

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We propose methods for Bayesian inference for a new class of semiparametric survival models with a cure fraction. Specifically we propose a semiparametric cure rate model with a smoothing parameter that controls the degree of parametricity in the right tail of the survival distribution. We show that such a parameter is crucial for these kinds of models and can have an impact on the posterior estimates. Several novel properties of tile proposed model are derived. In addition, we propose a class of improper noninformative priors based on this model and examine the properties of the implied posterior. Also, a class of informative priors based on historical data is proposed and its theoretical properties are investigated. A case study involving a melanoma clinical trial is discussed in detail to demonstrate the proposed methodology. [References: 4]
机译:我们为具有治愈分数的新型半参数生存模型提出了贝叶斯推断方法。具体来说,我们提出了一个带有平滑参数的半参数治愈率模型,该参数控制生存分布右尾的参数化程度。我们表明,这样的参数对于这类模型至关重要,并且可能对后验估计产生影响。推导了所提出模型的一些新颖性质。此外,我们基于该模型提出了一类不恰当的非信息先验,并检验了隐含后验的性质。同时,提出了一种基于历史数据的信息先验,并对其理论性质进行了研究。详细讨论了涉及黑色素瘤临床试验的案例研究,以证明所提出的方法。 [参考:4]

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