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Study of Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum Heat Exchange Tubes in a NH_3 Condenser

机译:铝热交换管在NH_3冷凝器中的腐蚀行为研究

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摘要

The fundamental processes and the causes governing the corrosion behaviors of aluminum heat exchanger tubes (HETs) used in NH_3 condensing application were investigated. Experimental techniques were conducted to observe the corrosive structures of HETs, to identify the chemical compositions of corrosion products, to verify the chemical compositions of HETs, and to evaluate the corrosivity of refrigerant. Potentiodynamic polarization tests were conducted to evaluate the validity of the inhibitor added in the refrigerant. The corrosion of the HETs was found to be attributable to a deposition of rust, originating from the carbon steel shell and bottom of the condenser, which led to an occurrence of crevice corrosion or so-called deposition corrosion enhanced by the presence of chloride ion (Cl~-) in the refrigerant.
机译:研究了用于NH_3冷凝应用的铝制热交换器管(HET)腐蚀的基本过程和原因。进行了实验技术,以观察HET的腐蚀结构,识别腐蚀产物的化学成分,验证HET的化学成分,并评估制冷剂的腐蚀性。进行了电位动力极化测试,以评估在制冷剂中添加的抑制剂的有效性。已发现HET的腐蚀归因于碳钢壳和冷凝器底部的锈蚀沉积,这导致缝隙腐蚀或因存在氯离子而增强的所谓沉积腐蚀( Cl〜-)在制冷剂中。

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