Studies on the Deformation and Mechanical Loss of Modified D-shaped Superconducting Coil Caused by Electromagnetic Force

摘要

It is important to understand the mechanical behaviors of large-scale SMES(Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) when attempting to develop a practical device with high reliability and efficiency.A FEM (Finite Element Method) simulation model developed for determining the nonlinear mechanical deformation of a modified D-shaped elemental coil with a Rutherford-type conductor for a IkWh/lMW SMES was studied.The model uses nonlinear mechanical characteristics of the conductor measured by a bending test.The nonlinear characteristics of the conductor are roughly explained by the frictional slip between two layers in the conductor.In this paper,a certain coil gap between the conductor and support structure was taken into account for the FEM simulation model in order to examine the mechanical behaviors of the coil in detail.The FEM analysis results for the nonlinear deformation and mechanical loss of the coil were compared to those actually measured in a IkWh SMES test.The results show a high correlation,which supports the validity of the analysis model.