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Recent Techniques of Residual Life Estimation for Fossil Power Boiler Materials

机译:化石动力锅炉材料剩余寿命估算的最新技术

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摘要

Some of the Japanese Fossil power plants have been operating more than 200 thousand hours, and several kinds of damage was observed. So the assessment of residual life of these aged components has became important increasingly. In order to improve the accuracy of residual life prediction, several new techniques have been developed. In this paper, recent three kinds of techniques in IHI are introduced as follows. -For the creep-fatigue damage in header tube stub, Y-piece of main steam pipe and pipe stub, the assessment method based on the behavior of small cracks was developed. -For the creep damage in early stage of life, which could not be detected before, the assessment method based on the change of carbides components was developed. -For the assessment of creep damage in tube, the creep rupture tests of sampled pieces have performed until now. the alternative non-destructive method based on the creep deformation was proposed to reduce the assessment cost and to improve the accuracy.
机译:日本的一些化石发电厂已经运转了20万多个小时,并观察到了几种损坏。因此,评估这些老化零件的剩余寿命变得越来越重要。为了提高剩余寿命预测的准确性,已经开发了几种新技术。本文介绍了IHI中最近的三种技术。 -针对总管,主蒸汽管的Y型管和管的蠕变疲劳损伤,开发了基于小裂纹行为的评估方法。 -针对早期无法发现的早期蠕变损伤,开发了基于碳化物成分变化的评估方法。 -为了评估管材的蠕变损伤,到目前为止,已经进行了采样件的蠕变断裂测试。提出了一种基于蠕变变形的非破坏性非破坏性方法,以降低评估成本,提高准确性。

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