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Hydrogen Attack of Extra Low Carbon Steels

机译:超低碳钢的氢侵蚀

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the effects of heat treatment conditions on hydrogen attack and creep rupture properties in hydrogen were investigated with extra low carbon 17Ni martensitic steels.The following results were obtained.1) Microstructures of the steels were not clearly etched in the specimens as quenched.2) Tensile strength and reduction of area after hydrogen exposure decreased and fracture occurred more intergranularly with increasing quenching temperature.3) Deterioration of tensile properties after hydrogen exposure was more marked with the specimens tempered at 550 deg C than that with those as quenched for a steel containing 0.004 percent C and vice versa for a steel containing 0.045 percent C.4) Creep rupture properties in hydrogen were better with decreasing quenching temperature. Tempering improved rupture strength and ductility.5) Lower carbon content showed higher strength and ductility in both hydrogen attack and creep rupture tests in hydrogen.6) It was proved that hydrogen decreased prior austenite grain boundary strength itself because quenching at higher temperature lowered rupture strength even in a steel containing only 0.004 percent C.
机译:用超低碳17Ni马氏体钢研究了热处理条件对氢侵蚀和蠕变断裂性能的影响,得到了以下结果:1)淬火后试样中的钢的显微组织没有明显的腐蚀2)拉伸随着淬火温度的升高,强度降低,面积减小;在淬火温度升高时,晶界出现更多的断裂。3)在550℃回火的试样中,与暴露于0.004的钢相比,试样在550℃回火后的试样,其试样的断裂性能更加明显。 C含量为0.045%的钢,反之亦然。4)随着淬火温度的降低,氢的蠕变断裂性能更好。回火可改善断裂强度和延展性。5)较低的碳含量在氢的氢侵蚀和蠕变断裂试验中均显示出较高的强度和延展性。6)事实证明,氢会降低奥氏体的晶界强度,因为在较高的温度下淬火会降低断裂强度即使在仅含0.004%C的钢中也是如此。

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