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Hereditary Extended Properties, Quasi-Random Graphs and Induced Subgraphs

机译:遗传扩展性质,拟随机图和诱导子图

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This is a continuation of our work on quasi-random graph properties. The class of quasi-random graphs is defined by certain equivalent graph properties possessed by random graphs. One of the most important of these properties is that, for fixed v, every fixed sample graph L_v has the same frequency in G_n as in the p-random graph. (This holds for both induced and not necessarily induced containment.) In [9] we proved that, if the frequency of just one fixed L_v-as a not necessarily induced subgraph - in every 'large' induced subgraph F_h is contained in G_n is the same as for the random graphs, then (G_n) is quasi-random. Here we shall investigate the analogous problem for induced subgraphs L_v. In such cases (G_n) is not necessarily quasi-random. We shall prove, among other things, that, for every regular sample graph L_v, v ≥ 4, if the number of induced copies of L_v in every induced F_h is contained in G_n is asymptotically the same as in a p-random graph (up to an error term o (n~v)), then (G_n) is the union of (at most) two quasi-random graph sequences, with possibly distinct attached probabilities (assuming that p ∈(0,1), e(L_v) > 0, and L_v ≠ K_v). We conjecture the same conclusion for every L_v with v ≥ 4, i.e., even if we drop the assumption of regularity. We shall reduce the general problem to solving a system of polynomials. This gives a 'simple' algorithm to decide the problem for every given L_v.
机译:这是我们关于准随机图属性的工作的延续。准随机图的类别由随机图具有的某些等效图属性定义。这些属性中最重要的一个是,对于固定v,每个固定样本图L_v在G_n中的频率与在p随机图中的频率相同。 (这适用于诱导和不一定要包含的情况。)在[9]中,我们证明了,如果只有一个固定的L_v-不一定是诱导子图的频率-在每个“大”诱导子图F_h中都包含在G_n中,与随机图相同,则(G_n)是准随机的。在这里,我们将研究诱导子图L_v的类似问题。在这种情况下,(G_n)不一定是准随机的。我们将证明,除其他事项外,对于每个规则样本图L_v,v≥4,如果G_n中包含每个诱导F_h中L_v的诱导副本的数量与p随机图中渐近相同(向上到一个误差项o(n〜v)),则(G_n)是(最多)两个准随机图序列的并集,它们可能具有不同的附加概率(假设p∈(0,1),e(L_v )> 0,并且L_v≠K_v)。我们对v≥4的每个L_v都猜出相同的结论,即即使我们放弃规律性的假设。我们将把一般问题简化为求解多项式系统。这给出了一个“简单”算法来为每个给定的L_v确定问题。

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