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ARC-DISJOINT IN-TREES IN DIRECTED GRAPHS

机译:直接图形中的ARC不相交树

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Given a directed graph D = (V, A) with a set of d specified vertices S = {s(1), . . . , s(d)} subset of V and a function f : S -> N where N denotes the set of natural numbers, we present a necessary and sufficient condition such that there exist Sigma(d)(i=1) f(s(i)) arc-disjoint in-trees denoted by T-i,T-1,T-i,T-2, . . . ,T-i,T-f(si) for every i = 1, . . . ,d such that T-i,T-1, . . . , T-i,T-f(si) are rooted at s(i) and each T-i,T-j spans the vertices from which si is reachable. This generalizes the result of Edmonds [2], i.e., the necessary and sufficient condition that for a directed graph D=(V,A) with a specified vertex s is an element of V, there are k arc-disjoint in-trees rooted at s each of which spans V. Furthermore, we extend another characterization of packing in-trees of Edmonds [1] to the one in our case.
机译:给定有向图D =(V,A),其中包含一组d个指定顶点S = {s(1),。 。 。 ,s(d)}的子集和函数f:S-> N,其中N表示自然数集,我们给出一个充要条件,使得存在Sigma(d)(i = 1)f(s (i)以Ti,T-1,Ti,T-2,...表示的不相交的弧形树。 。 。 ,T-i,T-f(si)每i = 1, 。 。 ,使得T-i,T-1,...。 。 。 ,T-i,T-f(si)的根是s(i),每个T-i,T-j跨越可到达si的顶点。这归纳了Edmonds [2]的结果,即对于具有指定顶点s的有向图D =(V,A)是V的元素的必要和充分条件,存在k个不相交的树内根在每个s上跨度为V。此外,我们将爱德蒙兹[1]的树内打包特性扩展到我们的情况。

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