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首页> 外文期刊>Combinatorics, probability & computing: CPC >Searching for a black hole in synchronous tree networks
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Searching for a black hole in synchronous tree networks

机译:在同步树网络中搜索黑洞

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A black hole is a highly harmful stationary process residing in a node of a network and destroying all mobile agents visiting the node, without leaving any trace. We consider the task of locating a black hole in a (partially) synchronous tree network, assuming an upper bound on the time of any edge traversal by an agent. The minimum number of agents capable of identifying a black hole is two. For a given tree and given starting node we are interested in the fastest-possible black hole search by two agents. For arbitrary trees we give a 5/3-approximation algorithm for this problem. We give optimal black hole search algorithms for two 'extreme' classes of trees: the class of lines and the class of trees in which any internal node (including the root which is the starting node) has at least two children.
机译:黑洞是存在于网络节点中的非常有害的平稳过程,它破坏了所有访问该节点的移动代理,而没有留下任何痕迹。我们考虑在(部分)同步树网络中定位黑洞的任务,假定代理程序进行任何边沿穿越的时间的上限。能够识别黑洞的代理最小数量为2。对于给定的树和给定的起始节点,我们对由两个代理进行的最快可能的黑洞搜索感兴趣。对于任意树,我们针对此问题给出5/3近似算法。我们为两种“极端”树类提供了最佳的黑洞搜索算法:线类和树类,其中任何内部节点(包括作为起始节点的根)至少具有两个子节点。

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