Evaluation of Ozone Uptake by the Rice Canopy with the Multi-layer Model

摘要

The stomatal conductance (gs) of rice leaves in vertical canopy layers was measured in both the ambient and FACE fields, where the concentration of ozone [(O-3]) was elevated artificially, during the heading and flowering stages, 2007. The gs sub-model of rice was developed by a multiplicative approach with modifications of PAR, VPD, AOT40 and [O-3], while the multi-layer model of the O-3 uptake process in the rice canopy was developed by incorporating the gs sub-model.By the proposed model, vertical profiles of O-3 fluxes oil a single leaf (F-O3) and in each canopy layer were calculated in the conditions 46.0, 40.2 and 43.6 ppb Of [O-3] at z=280 cm at 1030, 1200 and 1530 h on August 30. O-3 uptake by a single leaf (-F-O3) in the tipper canopy layer peaked at 1530 It and was smallest at 1200 h. The smallest -F-O3 at 1200 h was caused not only by the lowest [O-3] but also smaller gs, while the smaller gs at 1200 It was caused by smaller PAR on the flag leaf, even under the largest global solar radiation (SR) condition, because the leaf stands erect. The estimated O-3 uptakes in the paddy field were 14.9, 13.7 and 12.1 (nmol m(-2) s(-1)) at 1030, 1200 and 1530 h, respectively.The predicted F-O3 under different [O-3] conditions by the model revealed that F-O3 would exceed the threshold of -6 nmol m(-1) s-1 in more than 60 ppb [O-3] at 1030 and 1200 h and in more than 50 ppb at 1530 h. The predicted F-O3 under different SR conditions with fixed [O-3] of 80 ppb revealed that F-O3 Would reach the threshold in more than 400 W m(-2) of SR at 1030 and 1200 h and more than 200 W m(-2) at 1530 It under this relatively high [O-3] condition.