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Lung carcinoma

机译:肺癌

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摘要

Chemotherapy for patients with advanced lung carcinoma at an early period of diseases contributes to prolonged survival. However, since survivals are limited to around 1 year, it is critical for patients to stay at home and continue their social activities under chemotherapy. As active agents such as paclitaxel, docetaxel, gemcitabine, vinorelbine and irinotecan were introduced into clinical practice, and new techniques for preventing side effects such as emesis and neutropenia were developed, chemotherapy for outpatients become feasible also in Japan. In addition, the outpatient chemotherapy, preventing oncologic emergency and early starting of palliative care are also very important for patients'quality of life (QOL) at home. This review summarizes the present status of taking care for outpatients with lung cancer.
机译:在疾病早期对晚期肺癌患者进行化学疗法有助于延长生存期。但是,由于生存期仅限于1年左右,因此至关重要的是,患者必须留在家中并在化疗下继续其社交活动。随着紫杉醇,多西他赛,吉西他滨,长春瑞滨和伊立替康等活性剂被引入临床实践,并开发了预防呕吐和中性粒细胞减少症等副作用的新技术,门诊化疗在日本也变得可行。此外,门诊化疗,预防肿瘤急症和及早开始姑息治疗对患者在家中的生活质量(QOL)也非常重要。这篇综述总结了肺癌门诊患者的护理现状。

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