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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Surgical Oncology >Clinical use of nomograms for breast cancer.
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Clinical use of nomograms for breast cancer.

机译:诺模图在乳腺癌中的临床应用。

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Nomograms are statistical models developed to generate individualized predictions of a certain clinical event. Since they may provide risk estimations, nomograms are widely used by oncologists as well as by patients themselves as a support for treatment decisions. Factors associated to a defined event are incorporated in the nomogram and the calculated probability of the event is provided in graphical formats. Examples of nomograms developed for breast cancer patients are the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center nomogram for predicting residual tumor size and the probability of successful conservative surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy [1] and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center nomogram for predicting the likelihood of additional nodal metastases in breast cancer patients with a positive sentinel node biopsy [2], Adjuvant! Online (www.adjuvantonline.com) is the most popular predictive tool among clinicians and patients on a web-based interface. It calculates the individual recurrence and mortality risk with and without adjuvant systemic treatment.
机译:Nomograms是统计模型,用于生成特定临床事件的个性化预测。由于列线图可以提供风险估计,因此肿瘤学家和患者自身都广泛使用列线图作为治疗决策的依据。与定义的事件相关的因素被合并到列线图中,以图形格式提供事件的计算概率。为乳腺癌患者开发的列线图示例包括:MD安德森癌症中心列线图,用于预测残留肿瘤的大小以及新辅助化疗后成功进行保守手术的可能性[1];纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心列线图,用于预测其他淋巴结转移的可能性前哨淋巴结活检阳性的乳腺癌患者[2],佐剂!在线(www.adjuvantonline.com)是临床医生和患者中基于Web界面的最流行的预测工具。它计算有无辅助全身治疗的个体复发和死亡风险。

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