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Small knots and large handle additions

机译:小结和大手柄

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摘要

We construct a hyperbolic 3-manifold M (with partial derivative M totally geodesic) which contains no essential closed surfaces, but for any even integer g > 0, there are infinitely many separating slopes r on partial derivative M so that M[r], the 3-manifold obtained by attaching 2-handle to M along r, contains an essential separating closed surface of genus g and is still hyperbolic. The result contrasts sharply with those known finiteness results for the cases g = 0, 1. Our 3-manifold M is the complement of a simple small knot in a handlebody.
机译:我们构造了一个双曲的3流形M(部分导数M完全是测地线),它不包含基本的闭合曲面,但是对于任何偶数g> 0的情况,在部分导数M上有无限多个分离斜率r使得M [r],通过沿r将2的手柄连接到M所获得的3形歧管,包含一个g属的基本分离闭合曲面,并且仍然是双曲线的。对于g = 0,1的情况,该结果与已知的有限性结果形成鲜明对比。我们的3流形M是手柄体中一个简单小结的补码。

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