Biomarkers for Monitoring Adverse Health Effects of Air Pollution in Humans

摘要

Urbanization and rapid industrialization in developing countries like India, have led to deterioration in the air quality. The adverse effects of air pollution are far reaching ranging from pulmonary disease to even cancer. With the vast sub-continent having varied topography and climatic conditions as well as lifestyles, dietary habits and socio-economic differences, exposure outcomes in humans are affected by these factors. Biomarkers of exposure, effect and susceptibility have been used to understand the development of disease due to air pollution in occupationally/environmentally exposed human population and to identify/monitor high risk individuals so that preventive measures can be implemented. This review outlines the current scenario of the use of biomarkers in human monitoring studies in India, to comprehend the effects of air pollution.