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Measuring the temperature of gaseous coking products in smokestack of pitch-coke furnaces

机译:测量沥青焦炉烟囱中气态焦化产品的温度

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摘要

Nippon Kokan (Japan) developed one of the first industrial systems for automatic coke-battery heating [1]. The control system of coking includes automatic temperature monitoring of the furnace walls, the heating channels, and the heating panels [2, 3]. In coke shops, the temperature of the coke mass is measured to determine its readiness; this is complicated by the extreme operating conditions of the measuring system. In this context, an indirect method of determining coke readiness from the temperature variation of the exhaust gas in the smokestack has been developed [4]. The measurement results are used to determine the cooking time, from loading to the attainment of maximum gas temperature in the smokestack. The total coking time is the sum of the cooking time and the coke delay during which the formation of coke structure is completed [5]. It is found that the coke delay time in the coking chamber prior to discharge cannot be less than 1 hr. The optimal delay time for each product depends on the state of the furnace, the batch quality, and the coking conditions. Basically, it is 2 hr from the time to reach maximum waste-gas temperature in the smokestack [6].
机译:Nippon Kokan(日本)开发了首批用于自动焦炭电池加热的工业系统之一[1]。焦化控制系统包括炉壁,加热通道和加热板[2、3]的自动温度监控。在焦炭车间中,测量焦炭块的温度以确定其准备状态。测量系统的极端运行条件使这变得复杂。在这种情况下,已经开发了一种间接方法,可根据烟囱中废气的温度变化来确定焦炭的准备情况[4]。测量结果用于确定从装载到烟囱中达到最高气体温度的烹饪时间。总焦化时间是蒸煮时间与焦炭延迟的总和,在此期间焦炭结构的形成完成了[5]。发现在排出之前在焦化室中的焦炭延迟时间不能小于1小时。每种产品的最佳延迟时间取决于炉子的状态,批次质量和焦化条件。基本上,距离达到烟囱中的最高废气温度需要2小时[6]。

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