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Menstrual cycle influences on voice and speech in adolescent females.

机译:月经周期会影响青春期女性的语音和言语。

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The objective of this study is to characterize voice intensity and stability of fundamental frequency, formants and diadochokinesis, vocal modulations, rhythms, and speed of speech in adolescents during follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. Twenty-three adolescent females who were nonusers of oral contraceptives participated in a cross-sectional study of menstrual cycle influences on voicing and speaking tasks. Acoustic analyses were performed during both phases of the menstrual cycle using the Kay Elemetrics Computer Speech Lab Software Package. Data were analyzed using Student's paired sample t test. Phono-articulatory parameters were similar in both phases of the menstrual cycle (fundamental frequency: 192.6+/-23.9 Hz; minimum formant 891.7+/-110.3 Hz; and maximum formant: 2471.5+/-203.6 Hz). In diadochokinesis, they had a speed of 5.6+/-0.6 seg/s and vocal intensity was 61.5+/-2.6 dB. The mean values for the variations in voice modulations were as follows: anger (21.7+/-8.7 Hz)
机译:这项研究的目的是表征月经周期的卵泡期和黄体期的青少年的语音强度和基本频率,共振峰和脉动障碍,声音调制,节律和说话速度的稳定性。不使用口服避孕药的23名青春期女性参加了月经周期对口音和口语任务影响的横断面研究。使用Kay Elemetrics计算机语音实验室软件包在月经周期的两个阶段进行了声学分析。使用学生配对样本t检验分析数据。在月经周期的两个阶段,声音发音参数都相似(基本频率:192.6 +/- 23.9 Hz;最小共振峰891.7 +/- 110.3 Hz;最大共振峰:2471.5 +/- 203.6 Hz)。在穿刺通气中,它们的速度为5.6 +/- 0.6 seg / s,声音强度为61.5 +/- 2.6 dB。语音调制变化的平均值如下:愤怒(21.7 +/- 8.7 Hz)<正常状态(23.4 +/- 12.4 Hz)<悲伤(24.9 +/- 10.5 Hz)<感叹词(29.3 + / -12.4 Hz)<疑问句(33.1 +/- 12.4 Hz)<幸福(33.3 +/- 12.1 Hz)。结合月经周期的两个阶段,有意义的句子的语音速度为5.2 +/- 0.6 seg / s,而无意义的句子的语音速度为1.9 +/- 0.2 seg / s。总之,青少年表现出相似的语音基本频率和强度,共振峰,说话速度和节段性语音参数。在这项研究中显示的结果可以用作青少年的声音语音发音标准。

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