Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in caregivers of people with psychosis and associations with caregiving experiences

摘要

Objective: Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) have been identified in caregivers of people with psychosis, but their clinical correlates are less well known. This study aimed to assess PTSS in a sample of caregivers of people with psychosis and to examine the relationship between PTSS and caregiving experiences. Method: A total of 32 caregivers of people with psychosis completed self-report questionnaires and structured interviews assessing PTSS and caregiving processes, including expressed emotion, burden, and coping. Results: In all, 44% of the sample reported PTSS, which were associated with caregiver reports of burden and less adaptive (avoidant) coping. No links were observed with expressed emotion in this sample. Conclusion: Almost half of caregivers of people with psychosis reported PTSS related to their caring role, which may have implications for their caregiving experiences and coping efforts. The findings highlight the importance of assessing need in caregivers and optimizing opportunities to offer needs-led therapeutic interventions to caregivers.