首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Optical Society of America, A. Optics, image science, and vision >Exploiting spatial sparsity for multiwavelength imaging in optical interferometry
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Exploiting spatial sparsity for multiwavelength imaging in optical interferometry

机译:利用空间稀疏性在光学干涉术中进行多波长成像

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摘要

Optical interferometers provide multiple wavelength measurements. In order to fully exploit the spectral and spatial resolution of these instruments, new algorithms for image reconstruction have to be developed. Early attempts to deal with multichromatic interferometric data have consisted in recovering a gray image of the object or independent monochromatic images in some spectral bandwidths. The main challenge is now to recover the full three-dimensional (spatiospectral) brightness distribution of the astronomical target given all the available data. We describe an approach to implement multiwavelength image reconstruction in the case where the observed scene is a collection of point-like sources. We show the gain in image quality (both spatially and spectrally) achieved by globally taking into account all the data instead of dealing with independent spectral slices. This is achieved thanks to a regularization that favors spatial sparsity and spectral grouping of the sources. Since the objective function is not differentiable, we had to develop a specialized optimization algorithm that also accounts for non-negativity of the brightness distribution.
机译:光学干涉仪可提供多种波长测量。为了充分利用这些仪器的光谱和空间分辨率,必须开发用于图像重建的新算法。处理多色干涉测量数据的早期尝试包括在某些光谱带宽中恢复物体的灰度图像或独立的单色图像。现在的主要挑战是,在获得所有可用数据的情况下,恢复天文目标的完整三维(空间光谱)亮度分布。我们描述了一种在观察到的场景是点状光源集合的情况下实现多波长图像重建的方法。我们展示了通过全局考虑所有数据而不是处理独立的光谱切片所获得的图像质量(空间和光谱)方面的收益。这要归功于正则化,它有利于源的空间稀疏性和光谱分组。由于目标函数不可微,因此我们必须开发一种专门的优化算法,该算法还应考虑亮度分布的非负性。

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