首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Geological Society of India >Discrimination of Explosions and Earthquakes: An Example Based on Spectra and Source Parameters of the 11th May 1998 Pokhran Explosion and the 9th April 2009 Earthquake
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Discrimination of Explosions and Earthquakes: An Example Based on Spectra and Source Parameters of the 11th May 1998 Pokhran Explosion and the 9th April 2009 Earthquake

机译:爆炸和地震的辨别:基于1998年5月11日Pokhran爆炸和2009年4月9日地震的光谱和震源参数的示例

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We compare the P-, S-and Lg-spectra of the 11th May, 1998 Pokhran underground nuclear explosion (NE) with those of an earthquake (EQ) of comparable magnitude that occurred in its vicinity (similar to 100 km west) on 9th April, 2009, utilizing the waveforms recorded by a Global Seismograph Network station at Nilore (NIL), Pakistan. The contiguous occurrence of these events and the similarity of the travel paths provided a good opportunity to discriminate the nature of the sources. Our results suggest that the Pn/Lg and Pn/Sn amplitude ratios of the explosion and earthquake waveforms exhibit distinct differences in the higher frequency window. Further, since the P-phases have high signal to noise ratio compared to their S counterparts, we utilize their spectra to derive the source parameters of the NE and EQ sources. Our results show that the seismic moment, corner frequency and source dimension of the explosion are similar to 1.58X10(17) Nm, 1.18 Hz and similar to 0.793 km respectively. The moment magnitude (MW) and surface wave magnitude (M (S)) for the nuclear explosion are estimated to be similar to 5.4 and similar to 3.57 respectively. The values of M (W) (5.3) and M (S) (4.3) obtained by us for the earthquake are consistent with the estimates in the Harvard catalog and earlier published results. The estimate of M (W) for the nuclear explosion was hitherto not available. Lastly, we estimate the yield of the NE to be similar to 50 kt from the surface wave magnitude and discuss the various limitations related to its estimation.
机译:我们将1998年5月11日Pokhran地下核爆炸(NE)的P-,S-和Lg谱与9月9日在其附近(类似于西100 km)发生的可比较震级的地震(EQ)进行了比较2009年4月,利用巴基斯坦尼洛尔(NIL)的全球地震仪网络站记录的波形。这些事件的连续发生和行进路径的相似性提供了一个很好的机会来区分源的性质。我们的结果表明,爆炸和地震波形的Pn / Lg和Pn / Sn振幅比在较高的频率窗口中表现出明显的差异。此外,由于P相与S相相比具有较高的信噪比,因此我们利用它们的频谱来导出NE和EQ源的源参数。我们的结果表明,爆炸的地震矩,拐角频率和震源尺寸分别类似于1.58X10(17)Nm,1.18 Hz和0.793 km。核爆炸的矩量(MW)和表面波量(M(S))估计分别类似于5.4和3.57。我们针对地震获得的M(W)(5.3)和M(S)(4.3)的值与哈佛目录中的估计值和较早发表的结果一致。迄今为止,尚无关于核爆炸的M(W)的估计值。最后,我们从表面波幅值估计NE的产量类似于50 kt,并讨论与其估计有关的各种限制。

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