Polynuclear metal hydride alkoxides. Preparation aod characterization of Mo-4(mu-H)(3)(OBut)(7)(HNMe2) and [K(18-crown-6)][Mo-4(mu(4)-H)(OR)(12)] (R = Pr-i or CH2But)

摘要

The compounds Mo-2(OR)(6) and KH [or KHB(Bu-s)(3)] react in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of 18-crown-6 to yield the charge separated clusters, [Mo-4(mu-H)(OR)(12)](-) (R = Pr-i or CH2But) supported by the potassium ions [K+(eta(6)-18-crown-6)]. 2THF. The cluster anions contain a Mo-4 butterfly Mo-Mo 2.50 Angstrom (average) supported by a hydride ligand that bridges the wingtip Mo atoms. Each edge of the Mo-4 butterfly is bridged by an OR group and the two faces are capped by mu(3)-OR ligands. The backbone Mo atoms have one terminal bridge and the wingtip Mo atoms have two. Hydrogenation of the mixture of compounds formed in the reaction between 1,2-Mo-2(tol)(2)(NMe2)(4) (tol = p-tolyl) and (BuOH)-O-t (3.5 equivalents) in hydrocarbon solvents yields Mo-4(mu-H)(3)(OBut)(7)(HNMe2) which contains a Mo, butterfly asymmetrically supported by alkoxide and hydride ligands. The hydride ligands are proposed to be located on one triangle of Mo atoms, one capping the face and the other two bridging between the wingtip and backbone Mo atoms. The Mo-Mo distances associated with the hydride bridges are notably shorter (2.38 Angstrom) than those having OR bridges (2.50 Angstrom average). The H-1 NMR spectra of [Mo-4(mu-H)(OR)(12)](-) and Mo-4(mu-H)(3)(OBut)(7)(HNMe2) reveal the presence of the hydride ligands and furthermore that these clusters are static on the NMR timescale. These results are compared with the synthesis of related tungsten hydride alkoxides. [References: 28]