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Macroscopic determinism in interacting systems using large deviation theory

机译:大偏差理论在相互作用系统中的宏观确定性

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We consider the quasi-deterministic behavior of systems with a large number, n, of deterministically interacting constituents. This work extends the results of a previous paper [J. Statist. Phys. 99:1225-1249 (2000)] to include vector-valued observables on interacting systems. The approach used here, however, differs markedly in that a level-1 large deviation principle (LDP) on joint observables, rather than a level-2 LDP on empirical distributions, is employed. As before, we seek a mapping psi(iota) on the set of (possibly vector-valued) macrostates such that, when the macrostate is given to be a(0) at time zero, the macrostate at time t is psi(iota)(a(0)) with a probability approaching one as n tends to infinity. We show that such a map exists and derives from a generalized dynamic free energy function, provided the latter is everywhere well defined, finite, and differentiable. We discuss some general properties of psi(iota) relevant to issues of irreversibility and end with an example of a simple interacting lattice, for which an exact macroscopic solution is obtained. [References: 27]
机译:我们考虑具有大量n个确定性交互组成部分的系统的准确定性行为。这项工作扩展了先前论文的结果[J.统计员。物理99:1225-1249(2000)]以包括交互系统上的向量值可观察物。但是,此处使用的方法明显不同之处在于,采用的是联合可观测数据的1级大偏差原理(LDP),而不是经验分布的2级LDP。和以前一样,我们在一组(可能是矢量值的)宏状态上寻求一个psi(iota)映射,这样,当在零时刻将宏状态设为a(0)时,在t时刻的宏状态为psi(iota) (a(0))随着n趋近于1的可能性趋于无穷大。我们证明了这种映射存在并且源自广义动态自由能函数,只要后者在任何地方都定义良好,有限且可微。我们讨论了与不可逆问题相关的psi(iota)的一些一般性质,并以一个简单的相互作用晶格为例结束,为此获得了一个精确的宏观解。 [参考:27]

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