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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences >Early evolution of vertical vorticity in a numerically simulated idealized convective line
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Early evolution of vertical vorticity in a numerically simulated idealized convective line

机译:数值模拟理想对流线中垂直涡旋的早期演化

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The generation and organization of mesoscale convective vortices (MCVs) is a recurring theme in midlatitude and tropical meteorology during the warm season. In this work a simulation of a finite-length idealized convective line in a westerly shear environment is investigated in the absence of ambient vertical vorticity. An asymmetry in average vertical vorticity forms rapidly at early times in the present simulation. This study focuses on the formation and organization of vertical vorticity at these early simulation times. Previous simulations suggest that tilting of either ambient or storm-generated horizontal vorticity is the primary mechanism responsible for the formation, organization, and maintenance of MCVs. This study confirms recent work regarding the generation of vertical vorticity at early times in the simulation. A Lagrangian budget analysis of the vertical vorticity equation, however, shows that vorticity convergence becomes a comparable, and at times dominant, mechanism for the enhancement and long-term organization of vertical vorticity early in the simulation. Despite differences in the initial ambient horizontal vorticity, hodograph, and convective available potential energy, the Lagrangian budget analysis in the present midlatitude case is consistent with the Lagrangian budget results of a previous tropical squall line simulation. The study of idealized convective lines in midlatitude environmental conditions therefore provide valuable insight into understanding vertical vorticity production in tropical squall lines and their potential relevance to tropical cyclogenesis. [References: 23]
机译:中尺度对流涡旋(MCVs)的产生和组织是温暖季节中纬度和热带气象学中反复出现的主题。在这项工作中,在没有环境垂直涡旋的情况下,研究了西风剪切环境中有限长度理想对流线的模拟。在当前模拟中,平均垂直涡度的不对称在早期迅速形成。这项研究的重点是在这些早期模拟时期垂直涡的形成和组织。先前的模拟表明,环境或风暴产生的水平涡的倾斜是造成MCV形成,组织和维持的主要机制。这项研究证实了有关模拟早期在垂直涡旋产生方面的最新工作。然而,对垂直涡度方程的拉格朗日预算分析表明,涡度收敛在模拟早期就成为了一种可比较的,有时是占主导地位的增强和长期组织垂直涡度的机制。尽管初始环境水平涡度,全息图和对流可用势能有所不同,但在当前中纬度情况下的拉格朗日预算分析与先前热带线模拟的拉格朗日预算结果一致。因此,对中纬度环境条件下理想对流线的研究提供了宝贵的见解,有助于理解热带线垂直涡度的产生及其与热带气旋作用的潜在关系。 [参考:23]

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