Public veterinary medicine: public health. Public awareness of rabies and compliance with pet vaccination laws in Connecticut, 1993.

摘要

To determine the degree of public awareness of rabies and compliance with cat and dog vaccination laws in Connecticut in 1993, 1810 households were surveyed by telephone monthly. The telephone interview was conducted, using rabies-related questionscontained in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, with an adult member from households randomly selected statewide by telephone number. Results of the surveys for the year were aggregated, and weighted data were analysed. 90% of respondents had heard about rabies during the preceding year, and 84% considered it a problem in Connecticut. 47% of households surveyed owned dogs or cats. 93% of dogs and 80% of cats were reported to be vaccinated against rabies. 22% of households with cats had at least 1 cat that was not current on rabies vaccination. In Connecticut, an epizootic of rabies in raccoons was accompanied by a high degree of awareness of rabies and rate of reported vaccination of dogs and cats. However, vaccination of cats was less common than that of dogs. Public education efforts should emphasize the necessity to vaccinate cats and to avoid contact with unknown cats in areas with rabies. A surveillance system can be used to help evaluate public health programmes.