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Phase Equilibria in the Cobalt Oxide-Copper Oxide System

机译:氧化钴-氧化铜体系中的相平衡

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Thermodynamic properties were determined for the system cobalt oxide-copper oxide by means of an electromotive force (EMF) measurement technique, using galvanic cells with calcia-stabilized zirconia (CSZ) as the solid electrolyte and with air as the reference electrode according to the following schemes: CuO, Cu_2O | CSZ | air and CoO-CuO, Cu_2O | CSZ | air for composition variables y = X_(Cu)/(X_(Co) + X_(Cu)) equal to 0.05,0.15,0.25,0.35, 0.45,0.667, and 0.8; and within the temperature interval 1200-1350 K. Thermodynamic properties calculated directly from EMF values were combined with the available literature data on phase equilibria, and thermodynamic properties of solid phases in the Co-Cu-O system were assessed. Both terminal solid solutions, (Co,Cu)O and (Cu,Co)O, were described by a sublattice model with Redlich-Kister excess term. The interaction parameters for both (Co,Cu)O and (Cu,Co)O solid solutions and the Gibbs energy of formation for the intermediate phase Cu_2CoO_3 were obtained. The Gibbs energies of fictive end-members: monoclinic "CoO" and "CuO" with rock salt structure were derived as well. The phase diagrams were calculated using the assessed thermodynamic parameters. The (T, y) phase diagram was calculated for existence under ambient air. The property diagrams log_(10)P(O_2) versus composition and activity of CuO versus composition were calculated at 1273 K. The results of our calculations were in a good agreement with available experimental data.
机译:根据电动势(EMF)测量技术,使用氧化钙稳定的氧化锆(CSZ)作为固体电解质,以空气作为参比电极的原电池,通过电动势(EMF)测量技术确定系统的热力学性质。方案:CuO,Cu_2O | CSZ |空气和CoO-CuO,Cu_2O | CSZ |组成变量y = X_(Cu)/(X_(Co)+ X_(Cu))等于0.05、0.15、0.25、0.35、0.45、0.667和0.8的空气;将直接从EMF值计算得到的热力学性质与有关相平衡的现有文献数据相结合,并评估Co-Cu-O系统中固相的热力学性质。 (Co,Cu)O和(Cu,Co)O这两种末端固溶体均由具有Redlich-Kister剩余项的亚晶格模型描述。获得了(Co,Cu)O和(Cu,Co)O固溶体的相互作用参数以及中间相Cu_2CoO_3的吉布斯形成能。还推导了虚构末端成员的吉布斯能量:具有岩石盐结构的单斜“ CoO”和“ CuO”。使用评估的热力学参数计算相图。计算(T,y)相图以了解在环境空气中是否存在。在1273 K下计算了log_(10)P(O_2)对组成和CuO活性对组成的特性图。我们的计算结果与可用的实验数据非常吻合。

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