Money Matters: Financial Flows and Priority Setting Around Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador

摘要

The patterns and processes by which money flows into, out of, and around a protected area are as critical to its long-term sustainabil-ity as those of any more tangible biological resource. The flows of financial resources around Podocarpus National Park (PNP), Ecuador are typical in that they may facilitate, hinder, or otherwise affect park management. This article focuses in particular on flows of conservation-related spending by governmental agencies and non-governmental organizations at PNP. Three trends currently affecting management are identified: priority-setting processes dominated by the paradigms of international donors, tensions between the underfunded park office and the NGO sector, and lack of long-term stable funding for community projects and official park objectives. The implications of other trends and conditions, including increases in long-term funding mechanisms like national environmental funds and possible shifts in priority-setting processes, may change conservation dynamicsat PNP. Recommendations to address current money-related problems include the need for better forms of collaboration and grant-giving, implementation of accounting systems to track expenditures in relation to priorities, and attention to the unintendedconsequences of investing endowed environmental funds into unsustainable sectors and companies. Ultimately, it is important to stay attuned to the larger context of financial flows in which conservation activities take place, whether at the scale of onenational park like Podocarpus or an entire national or international park system.