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Validity of a squash-specific test of multiple-sprint ability.

机译:壁球特定的多次冲刺测试的有效性。

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We examined the validity and reproducibility of a squash-specific multiple-sprint test. Eight male squash and 8 male soccer players performed Baker's 8 x 40-m sprints and a squash-specific-multiple-sprint test on separate days. The sum of individual sprint times in each test was recorded. Six squash and 6 soccer players repeated the tests 7 days later to assess reproducibility using intraclass correlation. In addition, 2 England Squash coaches independently ranked the squash players using knowledge of the player and recent performances in local leagues. Performance on the squash-specific (r = 0.97 and 0.90) and Baker's test (r = 0.95 and 0.83) was reproducible in squash and soccer players, respectively, and did not differ on Baker's test (mean +/- SD 72.9 +/- 3.9 and 72.9 +/- 2.8 seconds for squash and soccer players, p = 0.969, effect size = 0.03). Squash players (232 +/- 32 seconds) outperformed soccer players (264 +/- 14 seconds) on the squash-specific test (p = 0.02, effect size = 1.39). Performance on Baker's and the squash-specific test were related in squash players (r = 0.98, p < 0.001) but not in soccer players (r = -0.08, p = 0.87). Squash-player rank correlated with performance on the squash-specific (rho = 0.79, p = 0.02) but not the Baker's test (rho = 0.55, p = 0.16). The squash-specific test discriminated between groups with similar non-sport-specific multiple-sprint ability and in squash players. In conjunction with the relationship between test performances, the results suggest that the squash-specific test is a valid and reproducible measure of multiple-sprint ability in squash players and could be used for assessing and tracking training-induced changes in multiple-sprint ability.
机译:我们检查了壁球特定的多次冲刺测试的有效性和可重复性。八名壁球男选手和8名男性足球运动员分别在8天内进行了贝克的8 x 40米短跑冲刺和壁球特定多次冲刺测试。记录每个测试中各个冲刺时间的总和。 7天后有6名壁球和6名足球运动员重复测试,以使用组内相关性评估可重复性。另外,2名英格兰壁球教练根据球员的知识和当地联赛的最新表现对球员进行了独立排名。在壁球和足球运动员中,壁球特定的性能(r = 0.97和0.90)和贝克测试(r = 0.95和0.83)分别是可重现的,并且在贝克测试中没有差异(平均值+/- SD 72.9 +/-)壁球和足球运动员分别为3.9和72.9 +/- 2.8秒,p = 0.969,效果大小= 0.03)。在壁球测试中,壁球运动员(232 +/- 32秒)的表现优于足球运动员(264 +/- 14秒)(p = 0.02,效果大小= 1.39)。贝克运动员的表现和壁球特定测试与壁球运动员有关(r = 0.98,p <0.001),而与足球运动员无关(r = -0.08,p = 0.87)。壁球运动员的排名与特定壁球的成绩相关(rho = 0.79,p = 0.02),但与贝克测试无关(rho = 0.55,p = 0.16)。壁球特定测试区分具有类似非运动特定多次冲刺能力的组和壁球运动员。结合测试性能之间的关系,结果表明,壁球特定测试是壁球运动员多次冲刺能力的一种有效且可重复的度量,可用于评估和跟踪训练引起的多次冲刺能力的变化。

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