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Three-dimensional vibrations of cylindrical elastic solids with V-notches and sharp radial cracks

机译:带有V型缺口和尖锐径向裂纹的圆柱弹性固体的三维振动

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This paper provides free vibration data for cylindrical elastic solids, specifically thick circular plates and cylinders with V-notches and sharp radial cracks, for which no extensive previously published database is known to exist. Bending moment and shear force singularities are known to exist at the sharp reentrant corner of a thick V-notched plate under transverse vibratory motion, and three-dimensional (3-D) normal and transverse shear stresses are known to exist at the sharp reentrant terminus edge of a V-notched cylindrical elastic solid under 3-D free vibration. A theoretical analysis is done in this work utilizing a variational Ritz procedure including these essential singularity effects. The procedure incorporates a complete set of admissible algebraic-trigonometric polynomials in conjunction with an admissible set of "edge functions" that explicitly model the 3-D stress singularities which exist along a reentrant terminus edge (i.e., α>180°) of the V-notch. The first set of polynomials guarantees convergence to exact frequencies, as sufficient terms are retained. The second set of edge functions-in addition to representing the corner stress singularities-substantially accelerates the convergence of frequency solutions. This is demonstrated through extensive convergence studies that have been carried out by the investigators. Numerical analysis has been carried out and the results have been given for cylindrical elastic solids with various V-notch angles and depths. The relative depth of the V-notch is defined as (1-c/a), and the notch angle is defined as (360°-α). For a very small notch angle (1° or less), the notch may be regarded as a "sharp radial crack." Accurate (four significant figure) frequencies are presented for a wide spectrum of notch angles (360°-α), depths (1-c/a), and thickness ratios (a/h for plates and h/a for cylinders). An extended database of frequencies for completely free thick sectorial, semi-circular, and segmented plates and cylinders are also reported herein as interesting special cases. A generalization of the elasticity-based Ritz analysis and findings applicable here is an arbitrarily shaped V-notched cylindrical solid, being a surface traced out by a family of generatrix, which pass through the circumference of an arbitrarily shaped V-notched directrix curve, r(θ), several of which are described for future investigations and close extensions of this work.
机译:本文提供了圆柱弹性固体的自由振动数据,特别是厚厚的带有V型缺口和尖锐的径向裂纹的圆形板和圆柱,目前尚无广泛的数据库可供参考。已知弯矩和剪切力奇异性在横向振动运动下存在于厚V形切口板的尖锐折角处,并且已知在尖锐折角末端存在三维(3-D)法向和横向切应力3-D自由振动下带有V形切口的圆柱弹性实体的边缘。在这项工作中使用包括这些基本奇点效应的变分Ritz程序进行了理论分析。该过程结合了一组完整的可代数三角函数多项式以及一组可允许的“边缘函数”,这些边缘函数明确地模拟了沿V的可折向终点边缘(即α> 180°)存在的3-D应力奇异点-缺口。第一组多项式保证保留足够的项,从而保证收敛到精确的频率。第二组边缘函数除了表示拐角应力奇异点以外,还大大加快了频率解的收敛速度。研究人员进行了广泛的收敛研究,证明了这一点。进行了数值分析,并给出了具有各种V形缺口角度和深度的圆柱弹性固体的结果。 V形切口的相对深度定义为(1-c / a),并且切口角定义为(360°-α)。对于非常小的切口角(等于或小于1°),该切口可被视为“尖锐的径向裂纹”。对于宽范围的切角(360°-α),深度(1-c / a)和厚度比(板为a / h,圆柱体为h / a),给出了准确的(四个有效数字)频率。作为有趣的特殊情况,这里还报告了完全自由的厚扇形,半圆形和分段板和圆柱的频率扩展数据库。基于弹性的Ritz分析和发现的一般适用于此处的是任意形状的V形切口圆柱体,是由母线族描绘的表面,该母线穿过任意形状的V形切口有向数曲线r (θ),其中一些描述用于以后的研究和这项工作的紧密扩展。

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