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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Parasitology >Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in General Population in a Northern Mexican City
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Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in General Population in a Northern Mexican City

机译:墨西哥北部城市普通人群中弓形虫感染的血清流行病学

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There is a lack of information about the seroepidemiology of T. gondii infection in the general population of Durango City, Mexico. Anti--Toxoplasma gondii IgG and IgM antibodies were sought in 974 inhabitants in Durango City, Mexico with the use of enzyme-linked immunoassays. in total, 59 (6.1%%) of 974 participants (mean age 37 plus or minus plus or minus 16.1 yr) had IgG anti--T. gondii antibodies. Twenty (2.1%%) of them also had IgM anti--T. gondii antibodies. IgG levels of 13--99, 100--150, and >150 International Units (IU)/ml were found in 14 (23.7%%), 3 (5.1%%), and 42 (71.2%%) anti--T. gondii IgG-positive participants, respectively. Prevalence of infection increased with age (P < 0.05), and was significantly lower in participants born in Durango State than those born in other Mexican states (P < 0.01). Toxoplasma gondii infection was significantly associated with consumption of boar meat (adjusted odds ratio [[OR]] == 3.02; 95%% confidence interval [[CI]]: 1.49--6.13), and squirrel meat (adjusted OR == 2.18; 95%% CI: 1.17--4.09). in addition, infection was negatively associated with travel abroad (adjusted OR == 0.42; 95%% CI: 0.23--0.77), and salami consumption (adjusted OR == 0.57; 95%% CI: 0.32--0.99). This is the first report of seroprevalence and contributing factors for T. gondii infection in general population in Durango City, and of an association of the consumption of boar meat with T. gondii infection. This study provides a basis for the design of successful preventive measures against T. gondii infection.
机译:在墨西哥杜兰戈市的普通人群中,缺乏关于弓形虫感染的血清流行病学信息。使用酶联免疫法在墨西哥杜兰戈市的974名居民中寻求抗弓形虫IgG和IgM抗体。 974名参与者中的59名(6.1 %%)(平均年龄在37岁上下+ 16.1岁)有IgG抗T.刚地抗体。其中20(2.1 %%)也有IgM抗T。刚地抗体。在14(23.7 %%),3(5.1 %%)和42(71.2 %%)的抗-中发现IgG的水平为13--99、100--150和> 150国际单位(IU)/ ml。 T.刚地IgG阳性参与者。感染的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加(P <0.05),而在杜兰戈州出生的参与者的感染率明显低于在墨西哥其他州出生的参与者(P <0.01)。弓形虫感染与食用公猪肉(校正比值比[[OR]] == 3.02; 95 %%置信区间[[CI]]:1.49--6.13)和松鼠肉(校正OR == 2.18)显着相关; 95%CI:1.17--4.09)。此外,感染与出国旅行(调整后的OR == 0.42; 95 %% CI:0.23--0.77)和香肠消费(调整后的OR == 0.57; 95 %% CI:0.32--0.99)负相关。这是杜兰戈市普通人群中弓形虫感染的血清阳性率及其影响因素的首次报道,也是公猪食用与弓形虫感染相关的报告。该研究为成功设计预防弓形虫感染的措施提供了依据。

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