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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Plasma Physics >Orbits of magnetized charged particles in parabolic and inverse electrostatic potentials
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Orbits of magnetized charged particles in parabolic and inverse electrostatic potentials

机译:抛物线和反向静电势中带电粒子的轨道

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摘要

Analytic solutions are presented for the orbit of a charged particle in the combination of a uniform axial magnetic field and parabolic electrostatic potential. These trajectories are shown to correspond to the sum of two individually rotating vectors with one vector rotating at a constant fast frequency and the other rotating in the same sense but with a constant slow frequency. These solutions are related to Penning trap orbits and to stochastic orbits. If the lengths of the two rotating vectors are identical, the particle has zero canonical angular momentum in which case the particle orbit will traverse the origin. If the potential has an inverse dependence on distance from the source of the potential, the particle can impact the source. Axis-encircling orbits are where the length of the vector associated with the fast frequency is longer than the vector associated with the slow frequency. Non-axis-encircling orbits are the other way around.
机译:给出了均匀轴向磁场和抛物线静电势相结合的带电粒子轨道的解析解。示出这些轨迹对应于两个单独旋转的矢量的总和,其中一个矢量以恒定的快速频率旋转,另一个矢量以相同的意义旋转但具有恒定的慢频率旋转。这些解决方案与Penning陷阱轨道和随机轨道有关。如果两个旋转矢量的长度相同,则粒子具有零规范角动量,在这种情况下,粒子轨道将横穿原点。如果电势与到电势源的距离成反比,则粒子可能会影响电源。围绕轴线的轨道是与快频率相关的矢量的长度比与慢频率相关的矢量的长度长的位置。反轴环绕的轨道则相反。

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