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Energetic particles in magnetotail reconnection

机译:磁尾重连中的高能粒子

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We carried out a 3D fully kinetic simulation of Earth's magnetotail magnetic reconnection to study the dynamics of energetic particles. We developed and implemented a new relativistic particle mover in iPIC3D, an implicit Particle-in-Cell code, to correctly model the dynamics of energetic particles. Before the onset of magnetic reconnection, energetic electrons are found localized close to current sheet and accelerated by lower hybrid drift instability. During magnetic reconnection, energetic particles are found in the reconnection region along the x-line and in the separatrices region. The energetic electrons are first present in localized stripes of the separatrices and finally cover all the separatrix surfaces. Along the separatrices, regions with strong electron deceleration are found. In the reconnection region, two categories of electron trajectory are identified. First, part of the electrons are trapped in the reconnection region, bouncing a few times between the outflow jets. Second, part of the electrons pass the reconnection region without being trapped. Different from electrons, energetic ions are localized on the reconnection fronts of the outflow jets.
机译:我们对地球的磁尾磁重联进行了3D全动力学模拟,以研究高能粒子的动力学。我们在iPIC3D中开发并实现了一个新的相对论质点移动器,这是一个隐式的Cell-in-Cell代码,可以正确地模拟高能粒子的动力学。在磁重合开始之前,发现高能电子位于电流表附近,并因杂化漂移不稳定性较低而加速。在磁重连接过程中,沿着x线的重连接区域和分离区域中发现了高能粒子。高能电子首先存在于分离层的局部条纹中,最后覆盖所有分离层表面。沿着分离线,发现具有强烈电子减速的区域。在重新连接区域中,确定了两类电子轨迹。首先,部分电子被束缚在重新连接区域中,在流出射流之间反弹几次。其次,部分电子通过重新连接区域而没有被俘获。与电子不同,高能离子位于流出射流的重新连接前沿。

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