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Trace back of depleted-saturated lean gas condensate reservoir original fluid: Condensate stabilization technique

机译:贫饱和贫气凝析气藏原始流体的回溯:凝析油稳定技术

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摘要

Gas condensate reservoirs denote an important source of hydrocarbon reserves and have long been identified as a reservoir type, possessing the most complicated flow and complex thermodynamic behaviors. On the other hand, collection of a sample that dependably represents the reservoir fluid is vital in simulation and flow behavior considerations particularly for gas condensate reservoir fluids. Because of multiphase flow in near well bore region, even during early depletion stages, recombined separator or directly obtained bottom-hole samples may not represent original reservoir fluid. The problem becomes more complex when he average pressure declines below saturation one and consequently condensate saturation distributes in whole drainage area. As a consequent, reservoir fluid should be sampled as early as possible during the production life of a reservoir. This paper presents a novel and relatively simple method for determination of representative initial fluid of a depleted-saturated lean gas condensate reservoir, using at least available data of original fluid including dew point pressure and producing GOR properties. The procedure was supported by thermodynamic PVT programs and reservoir simulations. An equation of state based PVT program was expertly tuned with properties of an assumed initial fluid sample and was used in the phase behavior deliberation and reservoir simulation. Suitable conditions for sampling are also investigated. Comparative studies show that recombination with simultaneous matching of GOR and dew point pressure can trace back initial reservoir fluid acceptably.
机译:凝析气藏是油气藏的重要来源,长期以来一直被认为是油气藏类型,具有最复杂的流动和最复杂的热力学行为。另一方面,可靠地表示储层流体的样品的收集对于模拟和流动行为的考虑至关重要,特别是对于气体冷凝物储层流体而言。由于在井筒附近区域存在多相流动,即使在早期的枯竭阶段,重新组合的分离器或直接获得的井底样品也可能无法代表原始的储层流体。当平均压力降至饱和以下时,问题变得更加复杂,因此冷凝水饱和度分布在整个排水区域。因此,在油层的生产寿命期间,应尽早对油层流体进行采样。本文提出了一种新颖且相对简单的方法,该方法可以至少使用包括露点压力和产生GOR特性在内的原始流体数据来确定贫饱和贫气凝析气藏的代表性初始流体。该程序得到热力学PVT程序和储层模拟的支持。基于状态方程的PVT程序已使用假定的初始流体样本的属性进行了专业调整,并用于相行为研究和储层模拟。还研究了适合的采样条件。比较研究表明,在GOR和露点压力同时匹配的情况下进行重组可以令人满意地追溯到初始储层流体。

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