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Guest Editors' Introductionto the Special Issue of JPAon the Flynn Effect

机译:客座编辑对《弗林效应》杂志特刊的介绍

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When James Flynn (1984) first reported that American children and adolescents scored higher onIQ tests than did their peers from an earlier generation, that finding generated few ripples in theliterature or in clinical practice. Indeed, how would any other result have made sense? The firstsets of data compared children from the mid-1930s with the early 1970s on the Stanford-BinetForm L-M and from the late 1940s with the early 1970s on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale forChildren (WISC). The advent of television, the mass media explosion, the increasing awarenessof the importance of a stimulating early environment, and other societal changes during the inter-vening years provided a simple and handy explanation for the 3 points per decade gain that Flynnobserved in the United States.
机译:当詹姆斯·弗林(James Flynn,1984)首次报告说,美国的儿童和青少年在智商测试中的得分比前几代人高时,这一发现在文学或临床实践中几乎没有引起任何涟漪。确实,任何其他结果如何才有意义?第一组数据将1930年代中期和1970年代初的Stanford-BinetForm L-M儿童以及1940年代后期和1970年代初的儿童韦氏儿童智力量表(WISC)进行了比较。电视的出现,大众媒体的爆炸式增长,人们对早期刺激环境的重要性的日益认识以及在过去的几年中发生的其他社会变化,为弗林在美国每十年获得的3点收益提供了简单而方便的解释。 。

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